Category: News

By Garrison Davis
Transcript Correspondent

American culture holds soldiers in high esteem—we honor them with medals, parades, holidays and discounts. But the award winning documentary “The Invisible War” shows that not all soldiers are treated equally.

On April 3, “The Invisible War,” which depicts the increase in sexual assaults in the military and efforts by the government to ignore the problem, will be shown at OWU.

“Where I come from, and pretty much everywhere else in the world women are not treated very respectfully” said senior Iftekhar Showpnil, organizer of the event. “It really bothers me because I really love my mom and my sister. So I always think about what would happen if something like this happened to them.”

Senior Glenn Skiles said she thinks the film’s message is important because “it’s reflective of a greater societal problem.

“Charges of rape are often times portrayed as being an inconvenience to the perpetrator and not as a violation of a woman’s right to consent,” she said.

Since 2006, close to 95,000 service members have been sexually assaulted. Of those incidents, approximately 86 percent go unreported. Of those that are reported, less than five percent go to trial and only a third of those result in imprisonment.

“I feel like everyone knows someone in the military,” said junior Oore Ladipo. “The knowledge that this could affect people you know makes it personal, and the frequency of cases makes it a serious problem.”

When considering what can be done about the situation, Showpnil referenced steps his fraternity, Alpha Sigma Phi, took to educate its members.

“We organized an event for men of our fraternity on how to deal with sexual assault and what can we do as men to prevent it,” he said.

According to its website, Invisible No More, the film’s companion organization, aims “to raise awareness,” “effect cultural change” and “serve as a means of healing for survivors of military sexual assault” through the film.

Ladipo said he thinks the problem of military rape and sexual assault requires both legal and social justice.

“This situation can only be solved by legislation leading to the punishment of sex offenders within the army and a proper education,” he said. “…Part of that education lies in society’s attitude toward rape culture. This is something that I feel needs to be discussed.”

Members of Congress feel similarly and have begun to act on the problem.

In 2012 Rep. Mike Turner (R-OH) and Rep. Niki Tsongas (D-MA), formed the Military Sexual Assault Caucus to combat sexual misconduct in the armed forces.

Turner and Tsongas authored the Defense STRONG Act, which expands the legal rights of those who claim to have been assaulted to include base transfer and confidentiality when seeking assistance.

By Haley Cooper
Transcript Correspondent

New members are always being sought for Alpha Phi Alpha and Phi Beta Sigma, historically black fraternities with act chapters off campus.

Currently, there are only two active members of Phi Beta Sigma on campus and no active members of Alpha Phi Alpha at Ohio Wesleyan. There is an Alpha Phi Alpha chapter at Franklin University.

Senior Andrew Dos Santos, president of Phi Beta Sigma at OWU, said being a small chapter is rewarding despite being “a lot of work.”

“Because we are a small chapter, we get to know different chapters from different campuses,” he said. “I know my brothers from Bowling Green, OSU—the list goes on and on.”

Dos Santos said he joined Phi Beta Sigma because he had a friend from the track and football teams who was a member.

“After going to an informational session they (Phi Beta Sigma) hold on campus, you write down your name saying you’re interested,” he said. “They will contact you, then you make extra steps for the organization.”

Dos Santos said these extra steps are research. He said he had to research the “Divine Nine” African-American founded fraternities and sororities in order to make sure it was the organization he wanted to join. The Divine Nine consist of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity, Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority, Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity, Omega Psi Phi fraternity, Delta Sigma Theta sorority, Phi Beta Sigma fraternity, Zeta Phi Beta sorority, Sigma Gamma Rho sorority and Iota Phi Theta fraternity.

Dos Santos also said most people don’t express interest because they don’t have a house on campus.

“A lot of people also think it’s (Phi Beta Sigma) for minorities, and it’s not,” he said. “If you like what we stand for, and you’re not a minority, you will get more respect from stepping out of your comfort zone. We are always looking for men of character and service.”

Dos Santos said once someone has expressed interest in one of the Divine Nine, they are not supposed to talk about it with others until the Probate Show, which is an exposition show for all pledges.

Dos Santos said Phi Beta Sigma stands out from other fraternities because they are constitutionally bound to a Divine Nine sorority, Zeta Phi Beta, which is not currently established at OWU.

The members from Franklin University were not available for a comment about their fraternity, Alpha Phi Alpha.
In order to get into these institutions one must apply online and have an alumni sponsor them.

“An aspirant (a man seeking membership) may apply for membership into a College Chapter as an undergraduate student in good standing at a four year college or university,” the Alpha Phi Alpha website said.

“College aspirants can only join the Fraternity at a College or University where an active chapter is present.”
For OWU students, this would be Franklin University in Columbus. According to the Phi Beta Sigma website, they also have the same requirements for application.

By Caleb Dorfman
Transcript Correspondent

By May 1, 2,800 high school seniors will decide whether they want to become a part of the class of 2017 at Ohio Wesleyan.

According to Rebecca Eckstein, vice-president for enrollment, the school receives a little over 4,000 applications each year and accepts 2,800.

For the current freshman class, 55 percent are female and 45 percent are male, according to the OWU website.
Of new applicants accepted so far, Eckstein 54 percent are female and 46 percent are male.

According to the OWU website, 47 percent of the student body is from Ohio, and 22 percent of the student body are from outside the country.

Currently, there are students from 45 countries at OWU. According to Eckstein, that number has increased to 47 countries being represented on campus.

“All of this changes daily until May 1st, the deadline for accepting our offer of admission,” she said.
The OWU website said students from 41 different states make up the student body, as of August 2012.
Eckstein said the majority of students, from the incoming freshman class as well as the current student body, come from Ohio.

However, “…a large percentage also come from California, New England, Michigan and Maryland,” Eckstein said.
For the both the current freshman class, as well as the incoming freshman class, the average GPA has remained 3.5, Eckstein said.

According to the OWU website, the current freshman class’ SAT scores ranged from 1050 to 1240.

The average so far for the incoming class, said Eckstein, is 1175.

“Many of the accepted students’ intended majors are science related majors,” said Eckstein, “Although many students change their majors after coming to college.”

Other intended majors included English and Economics-related majors according to Eckstein.

“However, many students don’t have a clue what they want to major in before coming to college,” she said.
Freshman Vinay Pinjani, an international student from Karachi, Pakistan, said when he came to college, he thought he was going to only major in Economics.

“But after I took a psychology class, I decided I wanted to double-major in Economics and Psychology,” said Pinjani.

“I never thought I’d even be interested in psychology, but now I want to double major in it.”

According to sophomore Charles Irwin, another reason that students come to OWU is for sports.
“I chose (OWU) mainly because I wanted to be on the swim team,” Irwin said.

By Spenser Hickey
Assistant Copy Editor

OWU students speak out for UNC-CH rape survivors

Several hours after senior Leah Shaeffer heard Landen Gambill, a sophomore at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, is reportedly facing expulsion for speaking publicly about being raped, she got an email from sophomore Liz Nadeau.

Shaeffer is the campus campaign organizer for V-Day – an international movement to end violence against women and girls – at Ohio Wesleyan, and Nadeau is president-elect of Pitch Black, OWU’s women’s a cappella group.

The two worked together to hold a photo shoot for OWU students showing support for Gambill and other sexual assault survivors at UNC-Chapel Hill.

Gambill, along with 66 other survivors at the university, filed a complaint with the U.S. Department of Education’s Office of Civil Rights, alleging the university has violated survivors’ legal rights.

She has since had charges filed against her by her alleged rapist in the university’s student-run Honor Court, who says he’s innocent and that she’s created an intimidating environment for him by speaking publicly about her experience. Gambill has said she filed sexual assault charges against him through the Honor Court and he was found not guilty.

According to Gambill, she was told even saying publicly that she was raped could constitute an Honor Code violation.

Shaeffer said it was important to raise awareness about this issue because “it is so unjust and it is a really terrible and excellent example of rape culture in America, specifically in the university system.”
Nadeau said she felt the incident is “something people needed to know about.”

“She (Gambill) needed the support from other schools, and I felt like it should really be a community issue and not just a UNC issue,” she said.

Holden Thorp, chancellor of UNC-Chapel Hill, was sent questions about the photo shoot and the issue; Susan Hudson, outreach editor of UNC News Services, replied on his behalf.

“Because of concern for our students and their privacy, and in accordance with the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA), we are unable to discuss the specifics of an Honor Court case or related allegations involving students,” she said in an email.

Hudson also forwarded “Message from the Chancellor: Continuing the Campus Conversation about Sexual Assault,” a letter to the UNC-Chapel Hill students, faculty and staff from Chancellor Thorp.

The letter says sexual assault is “one of the greatest challenges facing campuses across the nation,” and that the UNC-Chapel Hill administration welcomes the Office of Civil Right’s investigation.

“Our response will show how the University has made significant changes in the past 18 months about how sexual assault complaints are handled,” Thorp said in the letter.

He said sexual assault cases have been removed from the Honor System’s jurisdiction and that the university is continuing to build on existing relationships with the Public Safety department, local law enforcement and rape crisis counselors.

Nadeau and Shaeffer took photos between Monday, March 4, and Thursday, March 7, and posted them on Facebook on March 8. They are still working on an accompanying video project.

Shaeffer said they decided to do a photo and video project was because it was “the easiest and quickest way” to show as much support as possible for the survivors.

She added that photo projects can involve many people showing their support, while videos are more easily shared because they only require one link, rather than several for a series of photos.

31 students took part in the photo project, including freshman Alanna Spalsbury, senior Claire Panaccia and freshman Hannah Simpson.

Spalsbury, a member of Pitch Black, held a sign reading, “I stand with UNC survivors because: no should be afraid to SPEAK UP!”

She said in an email she wanted to get involved after “seeing how passionate (Nadeau) was about it.”
“I decided to take part in it because I know too many girls who have been sexually assaulted in my life, and they all have had wonderful supports including their friends, family and school,” she said. “So now, with this happening to those women, I can’t imagine the struggle and hardship it is not having that support that the (people) close to me had.”

Panaccia, whose sign read “I stand with UNC survivors because: who’s really the VICTIM here?” said in an email that she learned about the story when a friend mentioned the project to her over lunch.

“I decided to take part in the photo shoot campaign because victim blaming is, I think, one of the most serious road-blocks to gender equality and the feminist movement in this country,” she said. “I was furious that it would penetrate to an administrative level at a university. It really made me appreciate the supportive environment we foster here at OWU, and I wanted to share that support and love with someone who wasn’t getting it at their own university.”

Simpson said in an email that she heard about the issue during a conversation, and found out about the project through its Facebook event.

Her sign read “I stand with UNC survivors because: no one should be punished for defending him or herself.”

“I decided to take part in this campaign because it is important for students at UNC to know that they have our full support,” she said.

“Also, this is an issue that I feel particularly strongly about, and I felt that it was my responsibility to take part in it.”

Nadeau said the main goal of the project was “just to get OWU out there and make sure that they (the survivors at UNC-CH) know that they have the support of a school that’s a thousand miles away.”
She said she hopes students at other campuses will see the photos and carry out similar projects to show their support.

“We’re hoping to inspire other colleges to do their own thing,” Shaeffer said. “We hope that we’ll be one of the first, but definitely not the last.”

—

Solidarity for Oberlin minority
students facing hate incidents

A sighting of someone wearing Ku Klux Klan robes early in the morning of March 4 outside Oberlin College’s Afrikan Heritage House prompted Ohio Wesleyan students to make a banner showing their support.

The incident was one of many occurrences of racism, homophobia and anti-Semitism reported at Oberlin.

Hate graffiti of slurs like “ni***r” and “fa***t” and drawings of swastikas were seen around campus in February.

Classes were canceled at Oberlin after the KKK incident, which attracted attention from national news media.

At OWU, senior Andrea Kraus partnered with the Office of Multicultural Student Affairs and its director, Terree Stevenson, to hang a banner outside the office and have students sign it in support.

Kraus said she was talking to Stevenson about the situation at Oberlin and wanted to send something to Oberlin to show solidarity, “since Oberlin’s very similar to OWU.”

Kraus said she hopes the banner will make Oberlin students “aware that OWU supports them.”

She marketed the project with a Facebook event and emails to SLU members and leaders of other activist groups.

Junior Lehlohonolo Mosola, resident adviser at the House of Black Culture, signed the banner. He said in an email he hopes the Oberlin administration will “(i)dentify the students responsible as fast as possible and remove them without question.”

Senior Anna Cooper, a resident of the House of Peace and Justice, said one of her best friends is a student at Oberlin and they talked about the incidents over text messages.

“It sounds like students are on edge and scared, and there is a lot of tension between the students and the administration about the level of response,” Cooper said in an email.

Oberlin sophomore Ambre Dromgoole, a member of the Black Student Union there, said in an email that she has had trouble sleeping due to the incident. She said she fears what will happen once attention to the incidents fades and wonders whether increased security on campus will continue.

“Being safe and feeling safe are two completely different concepts,” she said. “…(W)ill that security go away, leaving us vulnerable to physical harm as well as the destruction and defacement of the space that we call home?” Will I ever be able to walk around campus again by myself and will I always have to watch my back? Do I have to keep a pair of tennis shoes with me in case I am chased? The impact that these events and the overall racial climate of Oberlin will be something that I carry with me for the rest of my life.”

A black friend of Dromgoole’s who requested to remain unnamed was walking on campus late at night in February when a man chased her after following her in a white van; she was able to get away safely.
Dromgoole said the March 4 sighting was not the first time Klan paraphernalia was spotted on campus.
Another black Oberlin student who requested anonymity found a KKK poster and white supremacist bumper sticker on her bicycle on March 1.

The poster depicted people in KKK robes and the slogan, “The original boys in the hood” while the bumper sticker showed a hand holding a noose and read, “It’s not illegal to be white…yet.”

A record of these incidents and many others was published online by the Tumblr blog “Oberlin Microaggressions.” The account also published messages of support from Oberlin students and alumni, as well as students at other colleges.

Kraus said the situation made her reflect more on the relationship between students and administrators regarding race, gender and sexual orientation.

“There’s a faction of OWU students who are super passionate about social justice issues, and I know that there are some who are a little bit more unaware of them,” she said. “…I feel that our school is pretty respectful. There is, of course, always these instances that happen – I feel like our school can be homophobic and it can be sexist and it can be racist…I think that we have great administrators here who would be supporting us in ways that are both similar and dissimilar to Oberlin.”

Cooper said these issues are problems “at OWU, in Delaware, in Ohio, (and) everywhere.”

“We do not live in an egalitarian society, so these problems continue to exist,” she said.

Cooper listed organizations like the Women’s and Spectrum Resource Centers, OMSA, PRIDE, Black Men of the Future and Sisters United (SU), as well SLU programming and diversity requirements, as institutions that tackle these issues and raise awareness.

“This discrimination is a result of systemic social inequality that is a battle to address every day,” she said.

Freshman Twanisha Taylor said she found out about the Oberlin incident from an SU event.

She said in an email that she supports the Oberlin students because, as a black woman, she knows what it means to be discriminated against on the bases of ethnicity, gender and religion.

“I hope to give Oberlin the support that they need, and to inform them that they are not fighting this fight alone,” Taylor said. “As small schools in Ohio, we have to stick together so that we can be strong, and continue to encourage each other.”

Dean of Students Kimberlie Goldsberry also signed the banner, which she said had a “tremendous amount of comments of solidarity.”

She said in an email she hopes the incident “reminds us all to value our diverse campus community and that it is the people of OWU that create the community spirit.”

“It is important to respect and value each individual within our community,” she said.

Oberlin junior Eliza Diop, a member of the Oberlin Student Senate and an RA at the Afrikan Heritage House, said in an email that she thought the banner was “a wonderful way to show (OWU’s) support and solidarity for the issues occurring on Oberlin’s campus, but also on several campus(es) throughout our nation.”

The Student Union on Black Awareness and SU also held a banner-signing event to show solidarity with Oberlin students, but leaders of the two groups declined to answer questions about the event.

By Noah Manskar
Editor-in-Chief

Alcohol and adulthood are strange bedfellows at the uniquely American institution of the residential university.

With entrance into college—and the departure from home it often necessitates—comes a degree of independence and a select few accompanying privileges. Students thrust themselves out of their parents’ watchful gaze and into a universe where alcohol, the mystical substance of their youth, is readily available. It’s a thrill to be able to make the choice whether to partake, a decision previously reserved for adults.

With this opportunity, however, comes a risk. For at least half of the average Ohio Wesleyan student’s time at the university, it’s still illegal to consume or possess alcohol even when it’s accessible—the law says the legal age is 21, and public and private authorities enforce that law. Despite the independence they have and adult choices they’re able to make, students are still not considered full adults in the eyes of the government.

“The legal threshold that enables young people to engage in adult-like behavior operates as rite of passage,” said Dr. Harry Blatterer, sociology lecturer at MacQuarie University in Sydney, Australia. “Hand in hand with that, legal consumption sends the message to young people that once you cross that threshold you are considered an adult.”

Blatterer’s research specialty is “sociology of the life course,” particularly social constitutions and constructions of youth and adulthood. He has published numerous scholarly articles and a full-length book, “Coming of Age in Times of Uncertainty,” on contemporary adulthood.

According to Blatterer, legal drinking’s tie to adulthood is partly social and partly psychological. In the post-World War II era, when the modern convention of adulthood was formed, the drinking age stood at 21. But successful efforts in the 1960s to lower the voting age affected the drinking age, as well—it became 18, concurrent with the age of conscription.

“You can argue that at a time when the people were needed for the war effort, it made sense to make them feel like they grew up,” Blatterer said.

However, with advances in psychological research and a rise in drunk driving following the change, the age was returned to its former status to protect the public from youthful recklessness and protect youth from themselves.

“We have really internalized the categories of developmental psychology that very strictly categorize the maturity people are supposed to have in their lives,” Blatterer said.

The alcohol-adulthood connection, though, is not universal. Sophomore Ashley Cole said the law and her personal attitudes towards drinking have not formed a bond between the two in her mind.

“I’ve just never measured adulthood by being able to drink, personally,” she said. “…I guess I can see how other people think there’s a relationship. I can see how other people feel mature when they drink. I’ve never really wanted to drink myself. I kind of want to, but when I’m 21, just because that is the law, and if the law was 18, I probably would drink now and then just to try it. But I feel like we just go with what’s allowed and what’s not allowed and don’t really think about the implications, I guess, on maturity.”

Cole grew up in Ashtabula, Ohio, with parents who drank “once in a great while”—there was rarely alcohol in their home, and she was seldom around people who drink until she came to OWU. She said this influenced her choice not to drink until she turns 21, and that she views drinking to excess negatively.

“When it’s just a little bit now and then, I understand, but when people get drunk that’s when I have a problem, because to me, that’s showing that you’re not mature,” she said.

Additionally, developmental psychology isn’t field that has something to say about alcohol’s role in adulthood. According to Karen M. Herrmann, Jungian psychology says alcohol has negative effects on the development of one’s consciousness, as well as the physical brain.

“It makes people unconscious,” she said. “I think the whole process Jung focused on is becoming a unique individual—conscious, changing and expanding.”

Herrmann received her post-graduate degree in analytical psychology from the International School of Analytical Psychology in Zurich, Switzerland; she also studied at the C.G. Jung Institute. She practices in Columbus, Ohio, specializing in spirituality, depression and substance abuse.

According to Herrmann, the Jungian challenge for young people is to develop a balance in habits like alcohol use in order to fully develop one’s consciousness and relationship to the world. This can become difficult when engaging in drinking as a way to “feel connected to their peers.”

“I think the task for a student is to develop their ego and who are they in the world, and it is about testing limits and realizing what’s not healthy and what is,” she said. “But I think if they find their way in the world and get established, it’s later typically what Jung calls the self—it’s a spiritual process where they let go, but they still need their ego.”

According to Tony Buzalka, a senior from Wadsworth, Ohio, the transition from illegal to legal drinking causes a shift in self-perception more than others’ perceptions of one’s adulthood.

“The first couple times you drink legally, you’re like, ‘Oh, I can do this. Look at me, I’m all grown up,’” he said. “But I’d say people around your age also change. They’re like, ‘I can legally drink now. Cool.’ Your parents and other adults just still see you as—I wouldn’t say they necessarily recognize you as an adult. I still think that we’re looked at as still young and pretty immature, especially since a lot of people, when they’re legally able to drink, don’t usually make the correct decisions while drinking.”

When he was underage, Buzalka said, alcohol was “mysterious stuff,” an enigmatic substance vital to having a good time. But coming of age and experiencing its effects broke down those facades.

“It was kind of something that I was supposed to do, and once I turned 21 it kind of lost the mystery,” he said. “There was just kind of a sense of maturing—I don’t need this; it’s just there. I think just the idea of something I’m not supposed to have—I think that affects everyone, the idea of forbidden fruit.”

For senior Ellie Bartz, the legal dividing line between her and alcohol was clear. Growing up in Sterling Heights, Mich., her parents were never particularly restrictive about drinking themselves, but it was implicitly articulated that it would only be acceptable for her to drink after she turned 21.

“I guess it’s kind of one of the last big milestones between being a teenager or being an adolescent, and a responsibility but also a privilege that you now have when you can drink legally,” she said. “The duality between them—it’s a privilege, but it’s also a responsibility, because you have to not—you don’t have to, but you can if you use the privilege—but you’re kind of expected not to.”

—

Freshman Claudia Bauman spent 11 months in Germany with the Rotary Exchange Program after graduating high school in 2011. She lived in Bautzen, a town near Dresden in the former East Germany. The cultural differences she noticed between American and German attitudes about alcohol in her time there were vast.
“Here versus there, in Germany, it’s a lot more—I don’t wanna say encouraged, but accepted,” she said. “Young, young kids start drinking and they just grow up with it. It’s just another part of life, versus here, I feel it’s a whole other world.”

German law says youths can buy beer and wine for themselves at 16 and all other alcoholic products at 18. Bauman said alcohol is introduced to children long before they reach the legal age, and parents often provide them with alcohol.

“13 year-olds-start sipping on beer, 16 year-olds-can buy it themselves, and they’re still at home,” she said. “They learn their limits a lot earlier, and they just have control over it.”
Kate Lewis-Lakin, a junior from Chelsea, Mich., noticed similar differences when she studied abroad in Cork, Ireland, during the fall semester.

“I think it’s just more acceptable, part of the culture, not ever really made to be a bad thing; where I think it is here people do abuse it when they’re in college, younger, and also because it’s not legal until you’re older, it’s a lot more demonized as a bad thing,” she said.

Lewis-Lakin said Ireland’s drinking culture is “something they are proud of.” Beer brewing is widely practiced, and the nation’s stouts—dark beers made from malt or barley and hops with an alcohol content of 7 percent to 8 percent—are its darling craft. Because of this, both natives and foreigners invariably flock to pubs.

“Pubs are gathering places, and you are really not expected to drink in a pub if you really don’t want to, especially on a weeknight; but they are the places where people gather together,” Lewis-Lakin said.

Emily Slee, a freshman from Melbourne, Australia—where the drinking age is 18—has experienced the stricter American values toward alcohol as well as the more liberal Australian attitudes. She was born in Melbourne, moved to the U.S. around age 4 or 5, and then back to Australia for high school; her parents currently live in the states.

She said because her mother is American, she is generally reluctant to skirt the legal drinking age and serve her a glass of wine with dinner, but her Australian father is less hesitant because of the Australian attitude.

“I know a lot of Australians are a lot more laid back, so they kind of have a very blasé attitude towards it, and I know that in my family particularly—or just America in general—you tend to see more of the conservative side,” she said.

It was hard for Slee to relinquish the ability to drink legally when she returned to the U.S. for college. She said the lack of independence in getting herself alcohol to consume casually makes her feel less mature. To her, the discrepancy is “a bit silly.”

“It’s frustrating,” she said. “I don’t mean to sound like an alcoholic, because I’m not, but it’s more of the fact that if you want go have a drink with friends or if you want to just drink casually with your parents, you just can’t.”

Lewis-Lakin also found it difficult to have national borders affect her status as a legal drinker. She was well over the Republic of Ireland’s legal age of 18 during her four months in Cork, the country’s second-largest city, but she still has another year before she can order a stout with a meal in the United States.

“(T)hat’s just annoying, because I am a responsible drinker…and just the fact that I’m not able to drink in a restaurant here frustrates me, and that’s just based on the year I was born versus any sort of experience or anything like that,” she said.

In American law and culture, the age of 21 is the point at which people are deemed instantly ready, physically and socially, to consume alcohol. In contrast to Germany, Ireland and Australia, there is no gradual phasing-in of alcohol into one’s life.

According to Mainza Moono, a freshman from Lusaka, Zambia, this attitude is also different from the convention on the African continent. Moono said he chooses not to drink, but has observed how people use alcohol in American and African culture.

“I think for us, the ‘you’re ready’ time—there’s no line,” he said. “You’re ready when you think you’re ready. But I feel it’s something you baby-step into. You slowly start doing it—it’s not like, ‘Tonight I’m starting to drink, I’m going to get wasted.’ That’s how it would be for the first time for a high school student, whereas for us it would be, ‘Tonight I’m drinking, I’m gonna have one beer, that’s it. Next week, maybe I’ll have one and a half, or I’ll try wine next week.’”

Bauman said the German tradition is similar, but alcohol is presumed to be a part of the eventual adult’s life. This allows people to understand how alcohol affects them earlier on so they can learn how to safely consume it. This stands in contrast to the American practice of presumably having none until age 21, and then taking full advantage of the new drinking privilege.

“(Y)ou start off drinking little by little—sips as a child to maybe a glass of wine or half a beer—slowly progressing forward,” Bauman said. “When here, a lot of people, their first experiences with alcohol, they don’t just have a sip; it’s more than that. They slowly build up just a tolerance, let alone knowing how much they like to drink or how much they can drink, what type of alcohols agree with their bodies versus not, what can mix—they know all that stuff by age 17, 18.”

According to Bauman, the more steady transition into alcohol use develops a higher sense of responsibility around it in German culture. She said the people she met there were “a lot less rowdy when they drink” than their American counterparts.

“There were a lot of parties I was at where people were like, ‘Oh my gosh, I’ve got to be careful cause I’m drunk and I can’t make a mess, cause otherwise somebody else is going to have to clean it up,’” she said. “Or if they make a mess, they immediately start to clean it up themselves, when you don’t see that as much here—more run away from it. They’re just so responsible for so many different things.”

Moono said alcohol necessitates an elevated responsibility in African culture, as well. It’s escalated even further by the fact that going to a party or club where alcohol is served means driving, and driving means keeping consumption at a safe level.

“So even the extent to which you drink—it doesn’t mean you’re free,” he said. “…But the fact that you’re in someone else’s car means that you have to exercise some responsibility as well, cause you have the luxury of being able to go out.”

—

To Blatterer, the Australian sociologist, alcohol is much more a mystified substance in America than in other Western countries. It’s reserved for adults because its effects are too dangerous and difficult for adolescents to handle, and is hidden from them at all costs.

But when Blatterer was a boy in Austria, he would sit with his father in pubs from the time he was eight years old. This early exposure to alcohol and what it did gave him an idea very different from many American youth.

“For me growing up as a child, first of all I saw that adults, when they drank too much, just became boring,” he said. “So that kind of means that I didn’t develop a fascination with alcohol, but it also demystifies this notion that alcohol is something very special.”

Blatterer said he thinks this “cultural prohibition” leads many young people to seek it out before they reach the legal age. Once they turn 21, then, they’ve overcome their initial fascination with alcohol.
“So we classically see what we call binge drinking—consumption of large amounts of alcohol—and that’s classically an Anglo-American idea,” he said. “The prohibition backfires, basically. On the one hand it’s saying it’s dangerous, but on the other it’s saying it’s something very special.”

OWU senior Buzalka said he thinks the media’s portrayal of drinking, especially in a college context, makes American youth think alcohol has a power to enhance social situations. He said peer pressure contributes, too—even without direct badgering to consume alcohol, there’s still an implicit assumption that those who abstain are “misfit(s).”

“It makes people kind of put it on a pedestal and makes it seem like everything’s going to be better—social situations are going be great when you’re drinking, and you’re going be more popular cause you’re drinking,” he said. “But once you’re 21 and you’re able to drink whenever you want and no one else has control over it, I think it’s a big thing, just to—I guess you see it for what it really is.”

Bartz, another OWU senior, said alcohol’s cultural mystification affected her ideation of how she would celebrate turning 21—since the event represents a conferring of great privilege, she expected it to feel more significant than it turned out to be.

“(I)t made it seem like it was this big, epic deal, and going to the bar for my 21st birthday and ordering a drink was the most chill thing in the world,” she said. “…And that was really strange for me, because I felt like it was going be this big—not life-altering moment, but just this big moment, and it really wasn’t. It was just me and my friend and the bartender and the four other people who were there.”
Cole, a sophomore, said she thinks some cultural demarcations of when certain behavior are “arbitrary,” but understands the restriction on alcohol. Perhaps the drinking age could be lowered to 18, she said, but to go any lower would be to tread into dangerous social and behavioral territory.

“I think it’s good that kids in high school can’t, except maybe the seniors that are 18, because you’re still trying to figure out life, what’s going on, like dating and boys—all that stuff,” she said. “I see why adults want to keep it away, but they’re really not able to anyways.”

To junior Lewis-Lakin, rearing children to have moderate attitudes about alcohol is as crucial as effecting policy. She said she thinks allowing children to occasionally experience alcohol gives them a “good foundation” for beneficial drinking habits. Or, as her parents did, they could simply exhibit healthy, moderate habits for their children to follow.

“I just think it’s important for parents to model healthy drinking behavior for their children, whether or not they drink with them,” she said. “I think that was definitely a big thing that I did get from my parents, because they enjoy alcohol, but aren’t crazy about it. So that just set me up to have good drinking, so I think parents, guardians, whatever they may be—it’s as important to model that as it is to maybe change the law.”

Even if the law were to change, Bartz questions whether the mystification would ever disappear. She’s confident it wouldn’t.

“I feel like the mystification is still going to follow it, because whatever age you put it at, it seems like that’s the age you get to and you’re an adult, and people will trust you and respect you, and that’s not necessarily true,” she said.

—

To Blatterer, American attitudes toward alcohol are just one contributor to a system of double binds into which Western societies force youth. It’s often considered normal for young people to act out, and they’re often encouraged to take advantage of their age by doing things adults couldn’t get away with. But at the same time, they’re judged negatively as a “cohort” for acting irresponsibly and immaturely, while adults are never judged as a group for the irregular actions of an individual.

“The experience of a young person is a difficult one, because there’s such a tension between being good and making the most of your young years,” he said. “…That doesn’t mean there aren’t people out there that live extremely straight lives, but if you look at how culture in general creates young people, they’re supposed to be acting out…And then we go and we blame them for it.”

Additionally, according to Blatterer, adults are encouraged to be responsible and stable, even though they have the legal privilege of being able to do things like drink. Bartz said she’s experienced this particular bind since she turned 21—despite the risk of underage drinking, the added financial and social responsibilities of being an adult make it less fun.

“I think I drink the same amount as I used to; I just think about it more,” she said. “Which is weird, because I thought about it a lot when I had to figure out where I was getting it. But I think about it more, I think, now that I’m able to do it for myself—‘Do I have time for this? Can I actually support this for whenever I’m doing it?’”

OWU freshman Bauman said her conversations with international students in the Rotary Exchange Program led her to conclude that the U.S. is a sort of Western anomaly when it comes to alcohol. Of around 30 peers, only three from China and Japan had the sort of “negative association” with alcohol found in America.
“It really is you just have to do everything when you’re young, do as much as you can, but alcohol has to wait,” she said. “And then once you have alcohol, you can experience all the same things again, but then with drinking.”

Moono, a sophomore, said the double bind of youth is actively avoided in Africa—young people are judged based on individual actions rather than generalizations about the entire demographic, so there’s no scapegoat for irresponsibility. Additionally, “recklessness” is often associated with poverty, which encourages “educated people” like college students to act responsibly.

“I think just generally speaking in the African continent and Zambia, that reckless youth thing is not something that your parents or you want to have surround you,” he said. “So when someone is talking about you, that generalization doesn’t exist for the most part. It only exists on an individual basis.”

For Buzalka, youthful recklessness paved the way to adult responsibility. He was put on legal probation for a year following an underage drinking citation he received three months before his 21st birthday. He’s also had law enforcement make fun of him for admitting to being underage when he called emergency services to aid a friend; one officer teased him for having narcolepsy.

Despite these negative experiences, Buzalka said he’s grateful for the lessons he’s learned. He doesn’t drink to excess as frequently, and he focuses more on having fun sober instead of needing alcohol to do so. His brushes with American cultural and legal boundaries surrounding alcohol have taught him the importance of “growing from failure,” a principle he’s carried into his academic and social lives.

“I really like the ideas of how I look at alcohol now, and I personally think they’re responsible and more mature, and I wouldn’t have those ideas if I didn’t have the bad experiences with alcohol,” he said. “If every experience was a great experience, it would be nothing to learn from.”

By Rachel Vinciguerra
Transcript Correspondent

Tomorrow night students and faculty will come together for the Luminaria Ceremony during Colleges Against Cancer’s (CAC) Relay for Life event in memory and honor of those on campus who have been affected by cancer.

Sophomore Kate Hudson, public relations chair of CAC, said that Relay for Life is an organized community that walks a track overnight to fundraise for cancer research and awareness. The Luminaria Ceremony is one part of this larger event.

“The Luminaria Ceremony takes place after dark,” Hudson said. “We can remember people we have lost to cancer, honor people who have fought cancer in the past, and support those whose fight continues.”

Hudson said candles will be lit at 10 p.m. on Friday night inside personalized bags in honor of cancer victims. She said these bags serve as “glowing tributes” to those affected by cancer.

Hudson said there were 226 students participating as of Sunday, March 17, but the number continues to increase. She said she still remembers her experience at the ceremony last year and looks forward to this year’s event.

In the OWU Daily, those involved in the Luminaria Ceremony were encouraged to submit photographs of loved ones in a holiday setting, consistent with Relay for Life’s theme.

Junior Caroline Block-Williams said she decided to participate in the ceremony to honor her mother, who passed away last year after her battle with Crohn’s Disease and the diagnosis of cancer in her small intestine.

“Not a second goes by that I do not think of her and I cannot think of a better way to honor her,” Block-Williams said. “She would love to know that people are coming together to fight for something that is the cause of thousands of deaths per year.”

Block-Williams said her mother Lydia, the director of learning resources and faculty development coordinator for the Sagan Academic Resource Center, struggled with Crohn’s disease for 45 years.
In 2009 she was diagnosed with cancer in her small intestine and the many rounds of chemotherapy she endured were incredibly harsh on her body.

“Overall, the combination of cancer and Crohn’s disease led to her passing on June 22, 2011,” she said. “She never wanted anyone to know how sick she really was; however, it is imperative for events like Relay for Life to be arranged to understand how these diseases affect people’s daily lives.”

Sophomore Suzanne Pappenhagen said she lost her friend Liz to leukemia in high school.

Pappenhagen said Liz was diagnosed with bone cancer in eighth grade and, after going in and out of remission over the next few years, discovered she had developed leukemia from one of the medications she had taken. Pappenhagen said Liz remained strong throughout the process.

“No parent should lose a child the way Liz’s parents lost her,” she said. “But Liz never lost her smile and was and is an inspiration to many.”

Pappenhagen said Relay for Life and the Luminaria Ceremony touch anyone who has been impacted by cancer.
“Relay For Life is not only an important fundraiser to help end cancer, but a way for survivors and friends and family of people who have passed away to bond together to make an active difference,” she said.

Block-Williams said the camaraderie is an important part of the reason she decided to participate in the Luminaria Ceremony and Relay for Life this year.

“I am participating to receive support from my fellow peers as well as to provide support for those who have lost a close one or are experience a close one battling cancer,” she said.

Senior Amanda Boehme said she is participating in the Luminaria Ceremony in honor of her high school friend Ben, who passed away from cancer this year.

“He was a wonderful spirit who brought happiness to everyone’s lives through his creativity and his energetic attitude,” she said. “He impacted so many lives—including mine—so I wanted him to be acknowledged this year at Relay for Life.”

Boehme said it was hard watching as cancer took away some of the things that she and her friends had always associated with Ben, like his long hair.

“Ironically he donated to cancer patients a few years ago,” she said. “He sadly lost his hair going through chemotherapy.”

Boehme said she remembers Ben going to the doctor’s office every few weeks and enduring much physical pain and suffering throughout the process.

Despite this, she said, he kept a remarkably positive attitude throughout the process.

Boehme and Pappengagen said the Luminaria Ceremony in particular can remind participants they are not alone in what they have dealt with.

“It fuels our spirit to continue the fight against cancer,” Boehme said.

Block-Williams said she felt the ceremony was very significant on campus for that reason.

“I think this ceremony is extremely important to honor the people in our lives who we have lost due to these horrible diseases,” she said. “I can only hope that a cure for at least some types of cancer will be found during my lifetime.”

The Luminaria Ceremony will take place Friday, March 22, at 10 p.m. as a part of the Relay for Life event, which will be happening from 6 p.m. on March 22 to 11 a.m. on March 23.

By Morgan Christie
Transcript Correspondent

Thomson Corner Store now offers students a selection of fresh fruits and vegetables, including blackberries, strawberries, raspberries, romaine lettuce, russet potatoes and red onions.

Freshman Haley Gerrell said she is happy with the new products because healthy options in the store were “much needed.”

Freshman Emily Romig also approves of the recent additions.

“Getting fruits and vegetables really improves Thomson Store because having options that don’t have preservatives or come in packaging that extends the expiration date by months gives all of us a chance to eat healthier,” she said.

Freshman Nicole Ebert said the products are a great addition for those who regularly eat fruit, to which she is enjoying the easy access.

While the store’s addition of fruits and vegetables did not surprise Gerrell, who said there was a lot of push for healthier items, Ebert said she was surprised by their availability.

“They had a survey sometime last semester, I think, about the C-store,” she said. “They must have really taken students’ answers seriously.”

Romig said the addition of the new items was a “welcomed surprise” which she felt was necessary. The addition of fresh berries and vegetables was a “logical next step” generated by the high demand for the fruit the Thomson Corner Store sells in a small basket at the checkout counter.

Though the selection of fruits and vegetables is starting off small, Gerrell said she thinks the Thomson Corner Store will eventually expand into more healthy food options. Ebert said she’d like to see grapes as a part of the future fruit line.

Romig, however, is content with the selection for the time being.

“The selection isn’t too extensive but after having almost no fresh produce, this is an improvement,” she said.

Ebert said the demand for the products appears to be high enough for the fruits and vegetables to remain in the store. She said she has seen a lot of students buying the fruit.

Gerrell agreed with Ebert—she said the fruit sells quickly and employees are always restocking it.

By Sadie Slager
Transcript Correspondent

The Ohio Wesleyan Athletic Council’s spring fundraising endeavor includes a different type of incentive: a parking spot.

OWAC is sponsoring a raffle each month for an “A” parking spot in front of Edwards Gym. Coaches, professors and campus faculty may enter the raffle for $1 per ticket and may buy as many tickets as they would like. The winner will be able to use a designated parking spot exclusively for the entire month.

OWAC advisor Marge Redmond said she thought of the raffle idea because of the lack of parking available in front of Edwards and OWAC is hoping to keep the raffle as its main fundraiser in the future.

Sophomore Daylin Stevens, an OWAC representative for the women’s field hockey team, said each varsity team has two OWAC representatives who work together to come up with fundraising ideas such as the raffle.

Stevens said OWAC settled on the idea of a raffle most likely because of the limited number of parking spaces available in the front lot of Edwards Gym. She said these spots are coveted not only for coaches and faculty, but for students as well—students cannot regularly park there, and many student-athletes frequently utilize Edwards Gym.

“If tickets were available for students to purchase, I would definitely buy some since they are only a dollar a piece,” she said.

Redmond said students would probably be interested in the parking spots in front of Edwards Gym as well because they have classes in the surrounding buildings and tend to illegally park there.

Stevens said the raffle’s proceeds go toward OWAC’s yearly endeavors and sponsored events.

This spring, OWAC is sponsoring multiple projects and events including Division III Week, a diaper drive and the Bishop Champion Games, which will be on April 7 at Selby Stadium, according to Redmond.

“This is a track and field competition with other events such as a hula hoop and cheerleading contest for special needs children,” Redmond said.

Redmond the “red rattle campaign,” which will aid local families, is scheduled for April 21.

“All athletic teams have agreed to help raise awareness and funds for the Liberty Community Center,” she said. “The proceeds from this campaign will go towards supplying diapers to families with young children who need some assistance with purchasing a necessary item that is not covered by food stamps.”

By Emily Hostetler
Transcript Correspondent

With smoothie machines powered by bicycles, dancing and prizes, Ohio Wesleyan’s first Green Week aims to promote sustainable thinking on campus and in the Delaware community.

During the week of March 25-29, daily events will be held on campus to educate students and staff about living a more environmentally friendly lifestyle. Green Week team participants will attend events to earn points to win the competition and first prize: choosing what sustainability project will be funded by the week’s proceeds.

Junior Erika Kazi, president of Environmental & Wildlife Club (E&W), said there are 25 teams registered, totaling 125 individual participants, but the events aren’t limited to those who registered.

“Green Week is an initiative by students for the purpose of educat(ing) members of the OWU community about sustainability projects on campus and an opportunity for them to learn the impact that they can make as individuals,” she said.

Each day of the week has a specific sustainable theme of events.

Monday, March 25, will focus on water and energy, featuring free water bottles for those who complete an energy quiz and a banner making competition.

Tuesday, March 26, will be centered on local businesses. Students will have the opportunity to speak with local businesses and try some free appetizers from local restaurants, along with beer and wine for those over 21, from 5:30 p.m. to 8 p.m. in Bishop Café.

Wednesday, March 27, will educate students on composting and being mindful of their trash. Free tote bags will be given to those who stop by the composting station to learn about the benefits of composting at OWU.

Thursday, March 28, will focus on alternative transportation, such as biking. A bike-powered blender will be available to make smoothies for 3 food points and students can sign up for afternoon bike rides while learning about the Bishop Bike program. Free sporks will be given to those during the afternoon bike riding session.

Friday, March 29, will be based on energy conservation by turning off the lights. Free “when not in use, turn off the juice” stickers will be handed out and the Lights Out Program will be initiated, in which the unneeded lights in the Schimmel Conrades Science Center will be turned off. The Tree House will be holding a “Thrift Shop Party” where students are required to donate an item to enter the party.
Saturday, March 30, a Free Store will be held at the Tree House with all of the items collected at the Thrift Shop Party.

Kazi said she received a $500 grant from Outdoor Nation, a non-profit organization geared towards helping millennials reconnect with nature, and 100 water bottles from CamelBak.

She then reached out to other organizations on and off campus to help sponsor the events, including Shareable, an online magazine about sharing items to be more environmentally friendly; the OWU Sustainability Task Force; E&W; the Environmental Studies Program; the Tree House; Wesleyan Council on Student Affairs; and the Philosophy Department’s Andy Anderson Fund.

Kazi said that while she is most excited for the bike-powered blending machine that will be available for students and staff to make their own healthy and sustainable snacks, the whole week is about learning to live sustainably.

“Green Week is the perfect proof of the potential we have as a small liberal arts college and as members of the Delaware community to get together to learn and have a good time,” she said.

Junior Sarah Jilbert, an Environmental Studies major who is planning the events with Kazi, said Green Week’s purpose is to educate while keeping the activities fun and interesting.

“The state of our environment and the negative direction it’s heading is becoming increasingly important,” she said. “This week is a chance for the community to learn about alternative ways to live in order to become more environmentally friendly.”

The week’s activities will focus on educating the participants while keeping them interested in what they are learning.

“Green Week is important to me because it’s a chance to make a difference in the way people think about sustainable issues,” Jilbert said. “Students at OWU don’t generally have the most positive outlook on the importance of sustainable issues, and this is my chance to show them that thinking about them can be fun, and make a difference.”

During the activities, the Green Week teams will be challenged to think of new ways to become more sustainable in their daily lives.

“A healthy, sustainable lifestyle doesn’t just mean composting, recycling and turning off lights,” Kazi said. “It’s about friendships, sharing, having fun, and most importantly, community.”

By Emily Feldmesser
Transcript Correspondent

A mission trip to Honduras impacted the life of the woman who started the Mi Esperanza organization, but it has also changed many Honduran women’s lives.

On March 4, Janet Hines, Mi Esperanza’s founder, came to speak to Ohio Wesleyan students about her organization and how it impacts the lives of Honduran women and her own life.

Translating to “my hope”, Mi Esperanza hopes to empower women in Honduras by educating them and then helping them find jobs.

“This organization is not only a passion, but it’s a part of me,” Hines said. “Not a day goes by that I don’t talk about the organization.”

Hines spoke of a mission trip she took in 1998 with her youngest son. She felt “an overwhelming amount of emotions” when she went and saw the conditions that people were living in.

Hines is the aunt of junior Jenna Reeger, a member of the Interfaith House. The event was Reeger’s house project.

“The speaker is a strong Christian and she was inspired to found the organization because of her faith, which is why I wanted to share her story as my house project,” she said.

Mi Esperanza offers sewing classes, a beauty school and computer classes, and the women receive diplomas upon completion of these classes. Hines said these diplomas are the only degree that some these women will ever have.

The classes that Mi Esperanza offers are free for the women; students are only required to procure their own transportation.

Hines said she wants to add literacy and English classes to the organization.

The work that Mi Esperanza is doing is being recognized by local businesses and hotels, which then help the women get jobs to support their families.

In the sewing classes, the women make their own patterns and designs, which turn into bags, purses and wallets that are for sale through the organization.

One aspect Hines wanted to do was to educate the mothers. She said “their children’s education would become very important to them once they realize how education has impacted them.”

“If you’re helping the moms, you’re helping six or seven kids along the way,” she said. “…We love what we do and we love to share it. I’m really excited for what the next 10 years hold.”

Mi Esperanza also helps women who graduated from their program start their own businesses by givinh them microloans. Using microloans, the women are able to hire other people in the community, providing more jobs. The women pay back the loan to the organization, which will in turn help other women.

“Mi Esperanza brings hope to women, young and old, by giving them educational and financial tools that enable them to change their lives and the future of their children,” according to the website.

Freshman Bill Boaz said he thought Hines’s speech was “inspirational.”

“It’s a beautiful organization doing beautiful things,” he said.

Freshman Ali Phillips said she found the event “eye-opening.”

“I’m very surprised to see what’s going on there,” she said.